Mar Ivanios College (Autonomous), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Mar Ivanios College (Autonomous), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – A Model for Rainwater Harvesting and Groundwater Recharging

Kerala, blessed with abundant monsoon rainfall, has recently faced growing concerns about water scarcity due to urbanization, over-extraction of groundwater, and changing rainfall patterns. In this context, Mar Ivanios College (Autonomous), Thiruvananthapuram, stands as a beacon of hope by transforming challenges into opportunities through its innovative Water Action Plan. The college has shown how effective rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharging techniques can ensure water self-sufficiency, promote sustainability, and serve as a model for institutions across Kerala.

1. Institution Overview and Vision

Mar Ivanios College, located on the serene hills of Nalanchira in Thiruvananthapuram, is known not only for its academic excellence but also for its commitment to environmental stewardship. Positioned at a relatively high altitude, the institution historically faced difficulties in maintaining a consistent water supply, especially during the dry months of March and April. Recognizing the urgency, the college developed a Water Action Plan with well-defined and achievable targets aimed at sustainable water management, rainwater harvesting, and groundwater recharge.

The overarching goal of this plan is to ensure a sustainable and reliable water supply for all stakeholders—students, teaching and non-teaching staff—while aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6: “Clean Water and Sanitation.”

2. Rainwater Harvesting System: Harnessing Nature’s Gift

One of the cornerstones of the Water Action Plan is the rainwater harvesting system, meticulously designed to capture and utilize the generous rainfall Kerala receives. The college has utilized 1,650 square meters of rooftop area for rainwater collection. The water flows through a network of gutters and downpipes into a centrifugal filtration system, which removes impurities before directing the clean water into storage wells.

This harvested rainwater is then used for groundwater recharging, a process that helps replenish aquifers and maintain groundwater levels. The system’s annual storage capacity is 4.2 million liters, enabling the college to meet a significant portion of its water demand from natural sources.

The results are remarkable—reduced dependence on external water supply, lower energy consumption, and the most important outcome: the campus has completely solved its water scarcity problems that once plagued it during dry months.

3. Water Conservation Techniques: Building a Culture of Responsibility

Mar Ivanios College didn’t stop at infrastructure development. The institution emphasized behavioral change and awareness through various water conservation techniques.

Key Initiatives Include:

  • Low-Flow Devices: Installation of sprinklers for garden irrigation and push-up taps across the campus has minimized water wastage.
  • Awareness Programs: Students actively participate in seminars, debates, and essay competitions on topics like “Innovative Water-Saving Techniques” and “Save the Single Drop.”
  • Results: The campus witnessed a significant reduction in water wastage and an increase in awareness about the value of every drop of water.

Through these combined efforts, the use of rainwater became part of the institution’s daily routine rather than a backup measure.

4. Tree Plantation and Green Initiatives

Recognizing the link between water and biodiversity, Mar Ivanios College initiated a tree plantation drive with the goal of enhancing the campus ecosystem. So far, 175 trees have been planted, with a target of 200 trees by year-end. The college created unique green spaces such as “Madhuravanum” (fruit garden), a medicinal plant garden, and a butterfly garden, encouraging biodiversity and ecological balance.

These trees not only beautify the campus but also aid in improving soil moisture retention, contributing indirectly to groundwater recharge. The active involvement of alumni and local communities has made this initiative a collaborative success story.

5. Water Collection for Non-Potable Uses

The institution follows a multi-tiered approach to water utilization. A well-designed rainwater harvesting well and basin collects and stores rainwater for non-potable purposes such as gardening, cleaning, and maintenance.
Percolation pits have been strategically placed around the campus to enhance groundwater recharge.

This system not only reduces dependence on municipal water but also contributes to the visible improvement of campus greenery—a testament to the effective use of rainwater in everyday life.

6. Low-Flow Water-Saving Devices and Impact

The college has installed 50 push-up taps, 15 low-flow faucets, and 15 water-efficient urinals, resulting in an 11% reduction in water usage compared to the previous year. This efficiency-driven infrastructure demonstrates how simple technological upgrades can lead to large-scale water savings.

7. Awareness, Education, and Innovation

Educational engagement has been integral to Mar Ivanios College’s success. Students have actively participated in:

  • Painting competitions on the theme “Water Conservation.”
  • Quizzes on “Water for Peace” and “Future India with Sustainable Energy.”
  • Seminars focused on “Rainwater Harvesting and Groundwater Recharging.”

The institution also sponsored a rainwater harvesting filter for Shehabavan, a local senior care home, showcasing the college’s role in extending sustainable water practices to society.

8. Tangible Results and Community Impact

The outcomes of the Water Action Plan are both measurable and inspiring:

  • Consistent Water Supply: The college now enjoys a sufficient water supply year-round, even during peak summer.
  • Community Benefit: Nearby residential areas, including St. Benedict Resident Line, have reported improved groundwater levels in their wells due to the recharge effect.
  • Enhanced Greenery: The campus now thrives with lush lawns, flowering plants, and thick foliage nourished by harvested rainwater.

Through such achievements, Mar Ivanios College has effectively solved its water scarcity problem completely, proving that environmental responsibility and institutional efficiency can go hand in hand.

9. Replicable Model for Kerala and Beyond

The college’s rooftop rainwater harvesting system and groundwater recharge model offer a scalable and cost-effective solution that can be replicated by schools, colleges, offices, and communities across Kerala and India.

The system’s key features—roof catchment, centrifugal filtration, storage wells, and smart sprinklers—require minimal maintenance and deliver long-term benefits both environmentally and economically.

In a state where rainwater harvesting in Kerala has become a necessity, Mar Ivanios College provides a real-world example of how the use of rainwater can transform water management and ensure a sustainable future.

10. Data-Driven Efficiency

A detailed Water Consumption Analysis revealed that the college’s total annual water usage dropped from 10.7 million liters in 2022–23 to 9.6 million liters in 2023–24. This significant reduction was achieved through the strategic implementation of press taps and efficient urinals.

Such data-driven monitoring ensures accountability and helps identify further opportunities to save water.